According to statistics produced by UNESCO, 60% of the world's most important works of art are located in Italy and approximately half of these are in Florence
Founded by the Etruscan populations (called Tuscii by the Latin people), but then rebuilt by the Romans who called it Florentia ("City of the Flower"), Florence is undoubtedly one of the richest municipalities on earth, both from the historical point of view and, above all, for its artistic scenario.
The Renaissance was a rebirth that occurred throughout most of Europe. However, the changes that we associate with the Renaissance first occurred in Florence and continued to be more pervasive there than anywhere else. The city's economy and its writers, painters, architects, and philosophers all made Florence a model of Renaissance culture.
Fifteenth-century Florence was an exciting place to be. In 1425 the city had a population of 60,000 and was a self-governed, independent city-state. Twelve artist guilds that regulated the trades were the basis of Florence's commercial success. Members of the guilds, who were wealthy and held positions in government, were some of Florence's most influential people in society and politics. Because of its strong economy and a political philosophy that was dedicated to the welfare of the city, Florence thrived.
Just in front of Boutique Italia there is the church of S. Croce with paintings by Giotto and the tombs of Michelangelo, Alfieri, Galileo and Machiavelli.